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Ton Duc Thang University (TDTU) is a public university with the main campus located in vibrant Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam’s economic and educational hub. Founded in 1997, TDTU has developed into one of the largest and fastest growing universities in Vietnam with more than 22,000 students, enrolled in undergraduate and graduate programs ranging from science, engineering to business management, law, and humanities. To foster the country’s human resources and best serve the nation in the knowledge based economy of the 21st century, TDTU is combining vocational training with high-level research. The establishment of JAEC is one of TDTU’s efforts in this direction. More

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Jaroslav Pokorný
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  • Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
  • Pokorny

Modelling of Graph Databases

Jaroslav Pokorny

Abstract


Comparing graph databases with traditional,e.g., relational databases, some important database features are often missing there. Particularly, a graph database schema including integrity constraints is mostly not explicitly defined, also a conceptual modelling is not used. It is hard to check a consistency of the graph database, because almost no integrity constraints are defined or only their very simple representatives can be specified. In the paper, we discuss these issues and present current possibilities and challenges in graph database modelling. We focus also on integrity constraints modelling and propose functional dependencies between entity types, which reminds modelling functional dependencies known from relational databases. We show a number of examples of often cited GDBMSs and their approach to database schemas and ICs specification. Also a conceptual level of a graph database design is considered. We propose a sufficient conceptual model based on a binary variant of the ER model and show its relationship to a graph database model, i.e. a mapping conceptual schemas to database schemas. An alternative based on the conceptual functions called attributes is presented.

 

Creative Commons License
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.


Keywords


Attribute, graph conceptual modelling, graph database, graph database modelling

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25073/jaec.201711.44

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